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Oxidation in the blood
Allaah Almighty Says (what means): “No! Rather, what they have earned has rusted up their hearts." [Quran 83:14]
The
term ‘rusted’ used to describe hearts in verse of the chapter
Al-Mutaffifeen may be a reference to biochemical reaction that takes
place in the heart—Allaah knows the truth. Rust is the result of iron
reacting with oxygen – oxidation.
The
oxygen we absorb from the air is carried through the body thanks to the
iron in the hemoglobin in the blood. During this process, the oxygen
reacts with the iron in the blood. This means there is a constant
process resembling rusting in the blood in the human body, and therefore
in the heart, the center of the circulation system.
An
excess of iron in the blood can even lead to premature aging in all the
body's cells by causing rust-like oxidation. In the disease known as
`hemochromatosis,' caused by excess iron accumulating in the body, iron
produces toxic effects and causes organs such as the liver to collapse.
Since this is the result of iron oxidation, this phenomenon is often
described as organs `rusting' or `rust accumulation' in organs. In the
journal Science News, Dr. Sharon McDonnell describes the iron oxidation
in cells making up organs as `rusting'.
Another
reference says this about the disease: "...those with hemochromatosis
absorb iron, storing it in their organs. Over time, it accumulates in
toxic amounts, causing organs to fail because they literally rust."
It is only possible to identify the reaction of iron with oxygen in the
body—oxidation in the blood—in laboratories with highly advanced
equipment. The fact that such a comparison, so compatible with the
scientific data, appears in the Quran is an evident miracle, given the
time when the Quran was revealed. The fact that the Quran also contains
countless other pieces of information all in agreement with modern
science is another sign that it is the revelation of Omniscient Allaah,
our Lord and the Creator of all things.
The mother’s womb with its secure protection
Allaah Almighty Says (what means): "Did
We not create you from a liquid disdained? And We placed it in a firm
lodging for a known extent. And We determined [it], and excellent [are
We] to determine.” [Quran 77: 20-23]
And, "And
certainly did We create man from an extract of clay. Then We placed him
as a sperm-drop in a firm lodging. Then We made the sperm-drop into a
clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made
[from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We
developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allaah, the best of
creators.” [Quran 23: 12-14]
The
above verses about the creation of human beings contain fundamental
information from the field of embryology. The description of the womb as
a "secure receptacle" indicates an important feature that has been
better understood through modern science—Allaah knows the truth. The
process that begins with the zygote, produced by the sperm and egg cells
coming together and continues until the emergence of a complete human
being, made up of trillions of cells all working in harmony, takes. The
word "makeen," translated as `secure' above, also suggests such meanings
as `unshakeable, sound, resolute, powerful, fixed and safely put in
place.' The word "karaar" also means `location, stability, permanence
and place of settlement: These words very wisely describe the womb as a
sound and safe location. The mother's womb provides insulation against
external agents, light and sound, and particularly protects the baby
against shock and pressure.
Located
in the pelvic cavity, the womb is well protected by the thick and
strong bones that surround' endometrium’ on the inside, helping bear the
weight of the embryo until the end of pregnancy. This structure made up
of powerful muscles is ideally constructed for the baby's growth and
development. During pregnancy, the ligaments attaching the bones in the
region together become thicker and longer. These ligaments that attach
the top of the womb to the strong pelvic bones make the womb strong and
stable.
The
embryo also has a source of the heat, water, oxygen and nutrients it
needs during the course of its development. The mother's womb undergoes
many changes that enhance its strength during pregnancy. Together with
the muscles, ligaments and elastic tissues it contains, there is also an
increase in the number of blood vessels and nerves. The womb is thus
able to increase 20 times in more elasticity. The constant changes in
the womb continue even after the embryo has grown into a healthy baby
many hundreds of times larger than its initial state. The womb now
changes in such a way as to permit the baby to exit in a healthy manner.
During
pregnancy, another most miraculous state of affairs regarding the
protection of the baby comes about. The baby is also protected against
internal threats. When a foreign body enters the body, such as during an
organ or bone—arrow transplant, the host's defense system begins
reacting, and this can sometimes lead to fatal consequences. But that
never happens to the fetus, and the mother's immune system does not
regard it as a foreign body. It is extraordinary how the mother's immune
system tolerates foreign genes from the father; because the baby is 50
percent foreign body. Marianne van den Heuvel, a scientist from Guelph
University, describes this as `fascinating' and continues: `That was
always a puzzle from an immunology standpoint because the fetus is
actually foreign. It's part of the mother and "It's part of the mother
and also part of the father. It should be rejected by the body...,” but,
by the will of Allaah, no such thing happens, and the womb remains a
very safe and secure place.
All
the information about embryology provided in the Quran is in full
agreement with modern medicine. This information, which has emerged
through advanced technology, is one of the clearest proofs that the
Quran is the revelation of our Lord, the Creator of all. It is also
revealed in the Quran, which is full of information from hundreds of
years ago that sheds light on the scientific world of today, that:
Allaah Almighty Says what means: "And in the creation of yourselves and what He disperses of moving creatures are signs for people who are certain [in faith]." [Quran 45:04]
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