Steadfastness
in faith has been mentioned on more than one occasion in the Noble
Quran and the Sunnah (Prophetic tradition). Allaah The Exalted, enjoined
the Muslims to be upright in their religion, praising the steadfast
people and promising them generous rewards.
For instance, Allaah The Exalted Says (what means): {So
remain on a right course as you have been commanded, [you] and those
who have turned back with you [to Allaah], and do not transgress.
Indeed, He is Seeing of what you do.} [Quran 11:112]
Allaah The Exalted also Says (what means): {Indeed,
those who have said: "Our Lord is Allaah" and then remained on a right
course – the angels will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and
do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were
promised.} [Quran 41:30]
In addition, Sufyaan ibn ‘Abdullaah once asked the Prophet to tell him some concise words about Islam so that he would not need to ask anyone else. The Prophet said: “Say, ‘I believe in Allaah and then hold on firmly to the straight path.’”
The Prophet said: “(Try
to) keep to the straight path although you will not be able to do so
completely; and know that the best of your deeds is prayer, and only a
(true) believer maintains his ablution.”
The meaning of uprightness:
Being
upright in religion means adopting a moderate approach in showing
obedience to Allaah The Almighty, abiding by His Sharee'ah (Islamic law)
and remaining on the right path regarding His Oneness. Hence, being
upright in religion means adhering to the orders of Allaah The Almighty
in terms of His Oneness, devoting all acts of worship sincerely to Him
only, as well as observing refined manners and the Islamic moral code in
one's relationships with other people and in all one's deeds.
Uprightness is the path to salvation:
Scholars
clarified that being upright in religion means being straightness; the
Arabic word 'Mustaqeem' means straight, without any curves. Allaah The
Almighty Says (what means): {And, [moreover], this
is My path, which is straight, so follow it; and do not follow [other]
ways, for you will be separated from His way.} [Quran 6:153]
Uprightness and the allies of Allaah The Almighty:
Prominent scholars defined uprightness differently, yet all the definitions share the same meaning:
1- When Abu Bakr was asked about uprightness, he answered, "It means not to associate partners with Allaah."
2- ‘Umar
defined it as follows, “To be upright in following the orders of
Allaah The Exalted and avoiding the prohibitions and not to elude others
like a fox."
3- ‘Uthmaan said in this regard, "Uprightness means devotion to Allaah; offering all acts of worship with full sincerity to Allaah."
4- ‘Ali defined uprightness as follows, ”It means carrying out the obligatory acts of worship”.
5- Al-Hasan Al-Basri
said, “Upright people are those who adhere to the commands of Allaah
The Exalted, follow His straight path, obey Him and shun disobedience."
6- jMuaahid said, "Upright people are those who adhere to the testimony that none is truly worthy of worship but Allaah until they die."
7- Ibn Zayd and Qataadah both, said, "Uprightness means adhering to obedience of Allah The Exalted."
8- Sufyaan Ath-Thawri said that the upright person is the one whose deeds are in accordance with his words.
9- Ar-Rabee‘ ibn Khuthaym said, "Uprightness means turning away from everything and everyone but Allaah The Exalted."
10- Al-Fudhayl ibn ‘Iyaadh said, "Uprightness is disinterest in the mortal life, while seeking the immortal one."
11- Ibn Taymiyyah
said, "Uprightness means to hold fast to loving Allaah The Exalted and
fulfilling the meaning of servitude to Him without turning away from
Him."
12- Imaam Al-Harawi said, "Striving hard in following the commands of Allaah moderately.”
The fruits of uprightness:
1. Happiness in this life.
2. The descent of the angels of mercy on upright people.
3. The angels of mercy would bring them glad tidings in their graves that they will be granted firmness.
4. At the time of Resurrection.
5. Entering Paradise, the abode of dignity that will last forever; Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {No fatigue will touch them therein, nor from it will they [ever] be removed.} [Quran15:48]
Sunday, February 26, 2012
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