After they plotted to kill the she-camel, the disbelievers among the people of Prophet Saalih
began to watch her closely, observing all her movements. As she came
to drink from the well, Masrai, the man who volunteered to kill her,
shot her in the leg with an arrow. She tried to escape but was hampered
by the arrow. Qudaar, his aide, followed her and struck her with a sword
in the other leg. As she fell to the ground, he pierced her with his
sword.
The
killers were given a hero's welcome, cheered with songs and poetry
composed in their praise. In their arrogance, they mocked Prophet
Saalih, but he warned them: "…Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. That is a promise not to be denied [i.e. unfailing]." [Quran 11:65]
Prophet Saalih was hoping that they would see the folly of their ways and change their attitude before the three days went out.
"Why three days?" they asked. "Let the punishment come as quickly as possible."
He pleaded them saying (what means): "O
my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e. instead of]
good? Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allaah that you may receive
mercy?"[Quran 27:46]
They replied: "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you…" [Quran 27:47]
Almighty Allaah related their story, Saying (what means): "And
We had certainly sent to Thamood their brother Saalih, [saying],
“Worship Allaah,” and at once they were two parties conflicting.He
said, “O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e. instead
of] good? Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allaah that you may
receive mercy?” They said, “We consider you a bad omen, you and those
with you. He said, “Your omen [i.e. fate] is with Allaah. Rather, you
are a people being tested.” And there were in the city nine family heads
causing corruption in the land and not amending [its affairs].
They
said, “Take a mutual oath by Allaah that we will kill him by night, he
and his family. Then we will say to his executor, “We did not witness
the destruction of his family, and indeed, we are truthful.” And they
planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.
Then
look how was the outcome of their plan - that We destroyed them and
their people, all. So those are their houses, desolate because of the
wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.
And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allaah." [Quran 27:45-53]
They also plotted to kill Prophet Saalih and his household, as Almighty Allaah states (what means): "And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not."[Quran
27:50] Allaah Almighty saved Prophet Saalih and his followers from
their wicked plans. Heavy-hearted, they left the evil doers and moved to
another place.
Three days after Prophet Saalih's warning, thunderbolts filled the air, followed by severe earthquakes
which destroyed the entire tribe and its homeland. The land was
violently shaken, destroying all living creatures in it. There was one
terrific cry, which had hardly ended when the disbelievers of Prophet
Saalih's people were struck dead, one and all, at the same time. Neither
their strong buildings nor their rock-hewn homes could protect them.
Allaah, the Exalted, Says (what means): "And
to the Thamood [We sent] their brother Saalih. He said, “O my people,
worship Allaah; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you
clear evidence from your Lord. This is the she-camel of Allaah [sent] to
you as a sign. So leave her to eat within Allaah’s land and do not
touch her with harm, lest there seize you a painful punishment. And
remember when He made you successors after the (people of) ‘Aad and
settled you in the land, [and] you take for yourselves palaces from its
plains and carve from the mountains, homes. Then remember the favors of
Allaah and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.”
Said
the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people to those who were
oppressed — to those who believed among them, “Do you [actually] know
that Saalih is sent from his Lord?” They said, “Indeed we, in that with
which he was sent, are believers.”
Said those who were arrogant, “Indeed we, in that which you have believed, are disbelievers.”
So
they hamstrung the she-camel and were insolent toward the command of
their Lord and said, “O Saalih, bring us what you promise us, if you
should be of the messengers.”
So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
And
he [i.e. Saalih] turned away from them and said, “O my people, I had
certainly conveyed to you the message of my Lord and advised you, but
you do not like advisors.”[Quran 7:73-79]
All were destroyed before they realized what was happening. As for the people who believed in the message of Prophet Saalih they were saved because they had left the place.
Abdullaah Ibn Umar narrated that while the Prophet Muhammad ( ) was passing by Thamood's houses on his way to the battle of Tabook, he stopped together with his companions .
Some of the companions fetched water from the wells from which the
people of Thamood used to drink. They prepared their dough (for baking)
and filled their water-skins from it (the water from the wells). The
Prophet
ordered them to empty the water-skins and give the prepared dough to
the camels. Then he went away with them until they stopped at the well
from which the she-camel (of Prophet Saalih) used to drink. He warned
them against entering upon the people who had been punished, "I fear
that you may be affected by what afflicted them; so do no enter upon
them." [Al-Bukhaari]
Source:Sheikh Muhammad Gemeiah's translation of "Stories of the Prophets" by Ibn Katheer
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