The Second
law of Thermodynamics, which is accepted as one of the basic laws of
physics, holds that under normal conditions all systems left on their
own will tend to become disordered, dispersed and corrupted in direct
relation to the amount of time that passes. Everything living or
non-living wears out, deteriorates, decays, disintegrates and is
destroyed. This is the absolute end that all beings will face one way or
another and according to this law, this unavoidable process has no
return.
This is something that all of us have observed.
For example if you take a car to a desert and leave it there, you would
hardly expect to find it in a better condition when you come back years
later. On the contrary, you would see that its tyres had gone flat, its
windows had been broken, its chassis had rusted and its motor had
decayed. The same inevitable process holds true for living things.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics is the means by
which this natural process is defined with physical equations and
calculations.
This famous law of physics is also known as “The
Law of Entropy”. Entropy is the range of the disorder involved in a
system in physics. A system’s entropy is increased as it moves towards a
more disordered, dispersed and unplanned state from an ordered,
organized and planned one. The higher a system’s disorder, the higher is
its entropy. The Law of Entropy holds that the entire universe
unavoidably proceeds towards a more disordered, unplanned and
disorganized state.
The validity of the Second Law of Thermodynamics,
or the Law of Entropy, is experimentally and theoretically established.
The most important scientists of our age agree on the fact that The
Entropy Law will preside as the ruling paradigm over the next period of
history. Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist of our age, said that
it is the “premier law of all of science”. Sir Arthur Eddington also
referred to it as the “supreme metaphysical law of the entire universe”.
Evolutionary theory is an assertion that is
advanced by totally ignoring this basic and universally true law of
physics. The mechanism offered by evolution totally contradicts this
law. The theory of evolution says that disordered, dispersed and
inorganic atoms and molecules spontaneously came together in time in a
certain order and plan to form extremely complex molecules such as
proteins, DNA and RNA, after which they gradually brought about millions
of different living species with even more complex structures.
According to the evolutionary theory, this supposed process that yields a
more planned, more ordered, more complex and more organised structure
at each stage has formed all by itself under natural conditions. The Law
of Entropy makes it clear that this so-called natural process utterly
contradicts the laws of physics.
Evolutionist scientists are also aware of this
fact. J.H. Rush states: ''In the complex course of its evolution, life
exhibits a remarkable contrast to the tendency expressed in the Second
Law of Thermodynamics. Where the Second Law expresses an irreversible
progression toward increased entropy and disorder, life evolves
continually higher levels of order. ''
The evolutionist scientist Roger Lewin expresses the thermodynamic impasse of evolution in an article in Science:
"One problem biologists have faced is the apparent contradiction by
evolution of the second law of thermodynamics. Systems should decay
through time, giving less, not more, order."
Another evolutionist scientist, George
Stravropoulos states the thermodynamic impossibility of the spontaneous
formation of life and the unfeasibility of explaining the existence of
complex living mechanisms by natural laws in the well-known evolutionist
magazine American Scientist:
"Yet, under ordinary conditions, no complex
organic molecule can ever form spontaneously but will rather
disintegrate, in agreement with the second law. Indeed, the more complex
it is, the more unstable it is, and the more assured, sooner or later,
is its disintegration. Photosynthesis and all life processes, and life
itself, despite confused or deliberately confusing language, cannot yet
be understood in terms of thermodynamics or any other exact science. "
As acknowledged, the Second Law of Thermodynamics
constitutes an insurmountable obstacle for the scenario of evolution in
terms of both science and logic. Unable to put forth any scientific and
consistent explanation to overcome this obstacle, evolutionists can
only defeat it in their imagination. For instance, the famous
evolutionist Jeremy Rifkin notes his belief that evolution overwhelms
this law of physics with a “magical power”:
"The Entropy Law says that evolution dissipates
the overall available energy for life on this planet. Our concept of
evolution is the exact opposite. We believe that evolution somehow
magically creates greater overall value and order on earth."
These words very well indicate that evolution is totally a dogmatic belief.
The myth of the “Open System”
Confronted by all these truths, evolutionists
have had to take recourse to a mangling of the Second Law of
Thermodynamics, saying that it holds true only for “closed systems” and
that “open systems” are beyond the scope of this law.
An “open system” is a thermodynamic system in
which energy and matter flow in and out, unlike a “closed system”, in
which the initial energy and matter remains constant. Evolutionists hold
that the world is an open system: that it is constantly exposed to an
energy flow from the sun, which leads to the assumption that the law of
entropy does not apply to the world as a whole, and that ordered,
complex living beings can be generated from disordered, simple and
inanimate structures.
However, there is an obvious distortion here. The
fact that a system has an energy inflow is not enough to make that
system ordered. Specific mechanisms are needed to make the energy
functional. For instance, a car needs a motor, a transmission system and
related control mechanisms to convert the energy in gasoline to work.
Without such an energy conversion system, the car will not be able to
use the energy in gasoline.
The same thing applies in the case of life as
well. It is true that life derives its energy from the sun. However,
solar energy can only be converted into chemical energy by the
incredibly complex energy conversion systems in living things (such as
photosynthesis in plants and the digestive systems of humans and
animals). No living thing can live without such energy conversion
systems. Without an energy conversion system, the sun is nothing but a
source of destructive energy that burns, parches or melts.
As may be seen, a thermodynamic system (be it
open or closed) without an energy conversion mechanism of some sort is
not advantageous for evolution. No one asserts that such complex and
conscious mechanisms could have existed in nature under the conditions
of the primeval earth. Indeed, the real problem confronting
evolutionists is the question of how complex energy converting
mechanisms such as photosynthesis in plants, which cannot be duplicated
even with modern technology, could have come into being on their own.
The influx of solar energy into the world has no
effect that would on its own bring order. No matter how high the
temperature may become, amino acids resist forming bonds in ordered
sequences. Energy by itself is not enough to make amino acids form the
much more complex molecules of proteins or for proteins to form the much
complex and organised structures of cell organelles. The real and
essential source of this organization at all levels is conscious design:
in a word, creation.
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